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How to Read Your Contact Lens Prescription

Understanding your contact lens prescription is essential for ordering the correct lenses. Our comprehensive guide explains every term and measurement you'll see on your prescription.

Sample Contact Lens Prescription

SPH CYL Axis BC DIA Brand
OD (Right) -2.50 -1.25 180 8.6 14.2 Acuvue Oasys
OS (Left) -2.25 -1.00 175 8.6 14.2 Acuvue Oasys

Additional Notes:

  • ADD: +2.00 (for multifocal lenses)
  • Color: Blue (for colored lenses)
  • Replacement Schedule: Monthly

Understanding Each Prescription Term

OD (Oculus Dexter)

Right eye. This is the standard abbreviation used by eye care professionals.

OS (Oculus Sinister)

Left eye. The Latin term for the left eye.

OU (Oculus Uterque)

Both eyes. Used when the prescription is the same for both eyes.

SPH (Sphere)

The main lens power needed to correct nearsightedness (-) or farsightedness (+).

CYL (Cylinder)

The lens power for astigmatism correction. Always has a minus (-) sign.

Axis

The orientation of astigmatism correction, measured in degrees (1-180).

BC (Base Curve)

The curvature of the lens that matches your eye's shape (typically 8.0-9.0mm).

DIA (Diameter)

The width of the lens in millimeters (typically 13.0-15.0mm).

ADD (Addition)

The magnifying power for multifocal lenses, always a plus (+) number.

Brand

The specific manufacturer and product line recommended by your eye doctor.

Step-by-Step Guide to Reading Your Prescription

1
Identify Your Eyes

Look for "OD" (right eye) and "OS" (left eye). Some prescriptions may use "OU" if both eyes have the same prescription.

2
Check the Sphere (SPH)

This indicates your main vision correction. Negative numbers (-) correct nearsightedness, positive numbers (+) correct farsightedness.

3
Look for Cylinder and Axis

If you have astigmatism, you'll see CYL and Axis values. CYL is always negative, and Axis ranges from 1-180 degrees.

4
Check Base Curve and Diameter

These measurements ensure proper fit. Your eye doctor determines these based on your eye measurements.

5
Note the Brand

Your doctor will specify which brand and product line is best for your eyes and lifestyle.

Common Prescription Types

SPH: Negative numbers (e.g., -2.50)

Symptoms: Difficulty seeing distant objects clearly

Common Lenses: Daily disposables, monthly lenses, toric for astigmatism

SPH: Positive numbers (e.g., +2.50)

Symptoms: Difficulty seeing close objects clearly

Common Lenses: Daily disposables, monthly lenses, multifocal options

CYL: Always negative (e.g., -1.25)

Axis: 1-180 degrees (e.g., 180°)

Symptoms: Blurred or distorted vision at all distances

Common Lenses: Toric lenses specifically designed for astigmatism

ADD: Positive numbers (e.g., +2.00)

Symptoms: Difficulty focusing on close objects after age 40

Common Lenses: Multifocal or bifocal contact lenses

Important Notes

Key Reminders
  • Always follow your eye doctor's recommendations for brand and type
  • Contact lens prescriptions expire after 1-2 years
  • Never use someone else's prescription
  • Regular eye exams are essential for maintaining eye health
  • Report any discomfort or vision changes to your eye doctor immediately
Quick Help
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